Money Interest Rates important individuals businesses making decisions finance purchases. The articles deal assessing conditions finance purchases important aspects policy. Allen, Bruce.
Interest Rates
The high unemployment and inflation rates are some of the most important factors that threaten to affect the stability of the U.S. economy. As a consequence, the Federal Reserve is forced to orient its strategy towards reducing the money supply. There are several methods and tools that the Federal Reserve can use in order to reduce the money supply. For example, the Fed can sell government bonds. These securities are directed towards the public, like banks, financial institutions, and individual investors. In this case, this strategy is associated with increasing interest rates.
Another strategy used by the fed in reducing the money supply is represented by modifying the discount rates of banks borrowing from the Fed. This strategy also affects the federal funds rate that is established in accordance with the discount rate. In addition to this, the Fed can reduce the money supply by modifying the reserve ratio, which refers to the value of deposits that banks must have in their reserves. This influences the level of interest rates.
However, the Fed is not expected to increase its interest rates. Although the Federal Reserve has not expressed an official position regarding the modification of interest rates, specialists in the field consider that interest rates are likely...
There are two other things to consider. The first is that Fed policy can be assumed to be built into the markets. Prices in liquid markets are based on the best possible public information. Therefore, if I know about the pending change in the interest rates, that is public knowledge and will already be priced into the market rates. Any speculation I may have about interest rate changes is
NPV This becomes more complicated when trying to determine the changes that would occur to the net present value of today's dollars, especially given the uncertainties involved with changes in the interest rate. On the one hand, the value of future dollars (i.e. today's dollars saved) is eroded by inflation, so a lower interest rate is detrimental to NPV; on the other hand, higher interest rates mean more lucrative lending and
Future Ahead In the face of global credit crisis, it is expected that Fed has to make further changes such as cut in the more important federal funds rate to maintain stability. The pattern of growth is likely to change showing a slow down. "Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com, has trimmed his forecast to show economic growth of about 2.5% in the current quarter, down sharply from 4% in
economic crisis in Europe and the increasing costs for European countries to borrow money and bail out other Euro countries in financial distress. The EU nations that use the Euro have experienced a crisis among certain countries with high debt requiring bailouts for Greece and Ireland and the likelihood that Portugal and Spain may also need a bailout. Postponing the restructuring of high interest debts has led to further
Value of Money: Bonds Present value, future value, and the discounted value of a stream of future revenues form the fundamental basis for one of the crucial underpinnings of finance dynamics; the time value of money. While the broad notion of the concept is the tenet that "all things being equal, it is better to have money now rather than later" (Carther, S. September 1, 2008); this posit allows for
Commercial Banks and Money Supply Money supply in the economy refers to the circulation of currency in the hands of people and institutions within an economy. This is the volume and speed with which money changes hands and moves from one entity to another within the country. This volume and speed affect the growth of the economy and the way it can serve the needs of the people. There are two
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